What is the
role of religion when it comes to politics? While different religious
traditions view this differently, Presbyterians have pretty much settled on the
position that the Church should stay out of partisan politics, as in electoral
politics between Democrats and Republicans and whatever other political party
is involved in an election. By and large, Presbyterian churches do not endorse
candidates for office, nor do we invite candidates for office to speak to us as
a faith community.
What the Presbyterian Church will do
is to take stands on moral issues. These stands can bring the Church into
contact with elected officials when government policies impact these moral
issues. Sometimes, on moral grounds, the Church can support policies being
suggested by elected officials, and sometimes the Church can oppose the
policies those officials support, but often the policy implications of a moral
stance are difficult to determine.
Such was the case when it came to
apartheid—a policy of racial separation in South Africa. The Presbyterian
Church’s General Assembly was clear that apartheid was immoral. And yet, we
struggled over the policy implications of that moral stance. Some Presbyterians
argued for boycotts, economic sanctions and divestment of investments to force
change in South Africa, while others argued for ongoing engagement and dialogue.
In the early 1990’s, South Africa ended apartheid.
And yet, the debate over policy
implications should not obscure the wide agreement on the moral issue. The
Presbyterian Church is clear that separating people of the basis of race is
immoral. And the reasons for that moral stance against racism make the study of
the Belhar Confession, written in response to apartheid in South Africa, so
important for us to consider today, living in the United States, as we confront
our culture’s ongoing racism. Which is why I hope that you will join me on
Sunday mornings at 11:15 am in the Board Room over the course of the next four
weeks—January 29, February 5, 12, and 19—to read and reflect upon the Belhar
Confession, not just as an historical study, but as an example of how the
Church addresses the interface of religion and politics through the lens of
morality and policy.
--Pastor Don
Steele